European bison

Bison bonasus

🦬 Discover the European bison

The European bison is the heaviest wild land mammal in Europe. As a large grazer, it helps to influence the structure and biodiversity of nature reserves.

🔎 At a glance

• Habitat: large forests, forest edges, and open natural areas
• Food: grasses, herbs, leaves, and twigs
• Activity: daytime and twilight
• Lifestyle: often in herds

🌲 Where does it live?

The species requires large natural areas with forest, grassland, and shrubby areas. Connected habitats are important.

🐾 How it lives

European bison typically live in herds. By grazing, moving, and eating young growth, they influence the landscape.

✨ Special about this animal

This large grazer has been reintroduced to various European nature reserves through breeding programs and reintroductions.

💡 Did you know?

• It is the heaviest wild land mammal in Europe.
• Large grazers help create diverse landscapes.
• The species was once almost extinct in the wild.

🌿 Threats & protection

The European bison remains dependent on large, connected natural areas and careful management.

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